I Love My Ocean !
Manila Ocean Park through “I Love My Ocean” showcases marine biodiversity from
within and around the waters of the Philippines, and it seeks to highlight the
little-known fact that the Philippine archipelago is located in the global
epicenter of marine biodiversity, the Coral Triangle. As such, it takes every
occasion to disseminate powerful messages on protecting and conserving this
rich marine heritage that our country has been blessed with.
Back to the Wild
This May 2012, MOP highlights its newest
conservation program called “Back to the Wild”. Manila Ocean Park seeks to integrate sustainability
factors in its initiatives, namely through its information, education and
communications campaign, science research projects, resource management
programs and day-to-day operations. These are meant to facilitate one of its
objectives: to give back to the marine habitats where most of the oceanarium’s
specimens originally come from. There will be a series of specimen release,
starting with bamboo sharks. The program will release 20-30 juvenile sharks
into select marine protected areas or MPAs, with the first release slated to
occur on May 26, 2012. Some of the sharks will be released in shallow waters by
snorkelers; the rest will be released in deeper waters by divers.
Manila Ocean Park hopes to focus on positive news
regarding sharks. These species have been subject to various misconceptions,
negative publicity and cruel acts. The sad fact is that humans are the biggest
threat to their survival, largely due to shark finning and overfishing.
Bamboo Shark Release
The whitespotted bambooshark lives in the Indo-West
Pacific. It has been confirmed in the waters of the following countries:
Cambodia, China (mainland, Hong Kong, Macau), India, Indonesia, Japan,
Malaysia, the Maldives, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Singapore, South
Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
The whitespotted bamboo shark is a reef dwelling
creature that lives near the bottom in shallow in-shore environments. It feeds
during the night and rests in reef crevices during the day. Historically,
bamboo sharks were known to occur in shallow coastal waters all throughout the
Philippines, including Batangas. However, due to increasing fishing pressure to
supply the pet trade as well as habitat degradation, sightings of these sharks
have become a rare occurrence; in fact, most local SCUBA divers have yet to see
a bamboo shark in the wild. As a result, many bamboo shark species have been
classified as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of
Nature or IUCN.
To help alleviate this situation, Manila Ocean Park
is aiming to conduct a series of bamboo shark releases in various coastal
seagrass & reef habitats. It is currently the only oceanarium in the world
that has perfected captive breeding of white-spotted & grey bamboo sharks (Chiloscyllium
plagiosum & C. griseum)
while simultaneously performing conservation enhancement of these species.
Before the release, sharks will be tagged for tracking purposes.
Bagong Silang, Calatagan
For this very first bamboo shark release, MOP has
chosen the municipality of Calatagan in the province of Batangas, approximately
110 kilometers south of Manila. The beach areas of Calatagan consist of
coralline sand, mangrove areas, fish and prawn ponds. The town specifically in
Barangay Bagong Silang is a marine protected area. The Calatagan Artificial
Reef and Fish Sanctuary (formerly Bagong Silang Fish Sanctuary) was created to
ensure protection of marine resources, increase fish catch and community
involvement on conservation of marine ecosystem. Proximity to a nearby seagrass
site as well as having an established Marine Protected Area were important
considerations in choosing the release location.
Partner Organizations & LGUs
Manila Ocean Park has chosen to partner with Conserve and Protect
Oceans (CAP-Oceans), a non-stock, non-profit organization aimed at building a
strong multi-sectoral advocacy for the conservation and protection of the sea
and its rich natural resources. Its program is geared towars the services of
encouraging community stakeholders in different environmental management
activities and it is established by a group of divers.
Aside from CAP-Oceans, other organizations who are
part of Back to the Wild program include Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic
Resources (BFAR), National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI
and the local government unit of Calatagan together with its youth leaders.
Manila Ocean Park is fully aware of its obligation to reach a broad
public and impart necessary information relevant to current environmental
issues. It is our aim that the “Back to the Wild” Release program will be a
step in the right direction for marine education and conservation. We hope that
more people will do their share in ensuring that future generations will be
able to enjoy and see these fascinating animals in their natural habitat.
